The tribes have a strong interest in language revitalization, but efforts to preserve the language are scattered, with little coordination. The language is still being taught to children in a small number of isolated locations. UNESCO has classified the Shoshoni language as "severely endangered" in Idaho, Utah, and Wyoming. Ethnologue lists Shoshoni as "threatened" as it notes that many of the speakers are 50 and older. The Duck Valley and Gosiute communities have established programs to teach the language to their children. In the early 21st century, fluent speakers number only several hundred to a few thousand people, while an additional population of about 1,000 know the language to some degree but are not fluent. The number of people who speak Shoshoni has been steadily dwindling since the late 20th century. The main differences between these dialects are phonological. Principal dialects of Shoshoni are Western Shoshoni in Nevada, Gosiute in western Utah, Northern Shoshoni in southern Idaho and northern Utah, and Eastern Shoshoni in Wyoming. The Comanche split from the Shoshone around 1700, and consonant changes over the past few centuries have limited mutual intelligibility of Comanche and Shoshoni. Timbisha, or Panamint, is spoken in southeastern California by members of the Timbisha Shoshone Tribe, but it is considered a distinct language from Shoshoni. Shoshoni's closest relatives are the Central Numic languages Timbisha and Comanche. For example, in Shoshoni the word is neme or, depending on the dialect, newe, in Timbisha it is nümü, and in Southern Paiute, nuwuvi. The word Numic comes from the cognate word in all Numic languages for "person". Shoshoni belongs to the Numic subbranch of Uto-Aztecan. Shoshoni is the northernmost member of the large Uto-Aztecan language family, which includes nearly sixty living languages, spoken in the Western United States down through Mexico and into El Salvador. : 5, 176 Shoshoni is classified as threatened, although attempts at revitalization are underway. The endonyms newe ta̲i̲kwappe and Sosoni' ta̲i̲kwappe mean "the people's language" and "the Shoshoni language," respectively. Word order is relatively free but shows a preference toward SOV order. : 3 Shoshoni is a strongly suffixing language, and it inflects for nominal number and case and for verbal aspect and tense using suffixes. The language has six vowels, distinguished by length. The consonant inventory of Shoshoni is rather small, but a much wider range of surface forms of these phonemes appear in the spoken language. Shoshoni is primarily spoken in the Great Basin, in areas of Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, and Idaho. Shoshoni, also written as Shoshoni-Gosiute and Shoshone ( / ʃ oʊ ˈ ʃ oʊ n i/ Shoshoni: soni ' ta̲i̲kwappe, newe ta̲i̲kwappe or neme ta̲i̲kwappeh), is a Numic language of the Uto-Aztecan family, spoken in the Western United States by the Shoshone people. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ![]() ![]() Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. ![]() This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Shoshoni is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
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Though highly similar to that of a Custody Agreement Form, this Temporary Guardianship can be granted to anyone aside from the parents or the natural guardians of the minor, compared to the latter, which can only be given to the parents of a child. To jump down to a group of forms, click one of these links: Adult Guardianship Forms. The form will not only protect the child but also the parent from being held liable for unexpected accidents and occurrences which cause the child’s illness and health issues. Guardians have a fiduciary duty to the individual, meaning that they must make decisions that are best suited for that individual. This serves as a precautionary measure to know who is responsible during a particular period for the child especially if the child has been involved in an accident. A guardian is a legally appointed surrogate decision maker and advocate who helps the individual under guardianship make and communicate important decisions about their personal and/or financial affairs. It will have the coverage for the consent and permission given by the parent to the Guardian and the end or termination date of the guardian’s responsibility.Ī Guardianship Form‘s main reason of usage is to allow protection for a minor and a disabled person when the Legal Guardian is not around. A Power of Attorney for Guardianship may also be used for this intention. ![]() When a child is in school, the parent may grant an Authorization to the school administration in allowing them to provide a first aid or any medically related actions during emergencies. When an adult is unable to care for himself, or a child’s parents are unable to care for the child, a guardianship may be needed. ![]() Emergencies are incidents which one can never know when it will occur. ![]() Sunrise, Sunset And Daylength For Any City. Global Monitoring Laboratory Earth System Research Laboratories. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association. ![]() Seasonal variations in daylight, twilight, and darkness. And if you're excited about taking pictures after dark, check out Night Sky Photography: From First Principles to Professional Results by Adam Woodworth (Ilex Press, Feb. Or, take a look at this photo from NASA that shows the gradual transition from day to night through all the stages of twilight, as seen from the International Space Station. You can use this mapping tool from to find out where on Earth is experiencing astronomical twilight right now. Noctilucent clouds become visible at twilight because the sun's light can still reach their high altitudes, highlighting them in a blue or silvery light against a dark sky, horizon and ground. Unlike cirrus clouds, which look similar but form in the high troposphere, noctilucent clouds appear near the polar regions in the thin, frigid air of the mesosphere, some 53 miles (85 kilometers) above sea level. Noctilucent clouds are wispy, high-altitude collections of ice crystals best viewed when the sun is between 6 and 16 degrees below the horizon, according to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Related: Planets align over the 'White City' in twilight photo of Tel Aviv In fact, some features are best viewed and photographed before full dark, like city skylines and noctilucent clouds. ![]() (Image credit: Moonshot11 via Getty Images)Įven though the night sky isn't at its absolute darkest during astronomical twilight, plenty of photographers find it a good time to take pictures of the heavens. Noctilucent clouds are interesting skywatching targets during astronomical twilight. How do astrophotographers handle astronomical twilight? During nautical twilight, wrote the NWS, sailors could both see the horizon and pick out recognizable stars at the same time, leading to reliable readings and a better idea of where they were headed in a featureless sea.Ĭivil twilight describes the time just after sunset, before the sun reaches 6 degrees below the horizon, or just before sunrise when the sun is above 6 degrees below the horizon. According to the NWS, its name describes its use in navigation at sea. Nautical twilight occurs before astronomical twilight in the evening and before astronomical twilight in the morning when the sun's geometric center is between 6 and 12 degrees below the horizon. Together, astronomical, nautical and civil twilight describe the time between sunset and full dark, and between full dark and sunrise. (Image credit: TWCARLSON/WIKIPEDIA/CC BY-SA 3.0.)Īstronomical twilight is the darkest of the three types of twilight. There are three types of twilight, depending on where the sun is in relation to the horizon. What's the difference between astronomical, nautical and civil twilight? Time and Date's sun calculator gives exact time intervals for astronomical twilight for any location on a given date.The calculator from Cambridge in Colour provides the time that the sun reaches 18 degrees below the horizon anywhere on Earth - the after-dusk end or pre-dawn beginning of astronomical twilight.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) hosts a calculator that will give the exact time of sunset and sunrise anywhere on Earth, but you may have to use NOAA's data to calculate astronomical twilight yourself.gives the exact start and end times of astronomical twilight for any location on a given date.If you're curious about astronomical twilight in your area, you can use one of several different calculators to find out when it will occur: In fact, according to a 1931 paper published in the journal Geographical Review, all three twilight conditions (civil, nautical and astronomical) take no longer than 2 hours and 11 minutes at the equator on the equinox. That's because the Earth spins at a slight angle compared to the plane of its orbit around the sun, creating the planet's seasons - during winter in the northern hemisphere, the north pole is angled away from the sun, so the sun lingers between 12 and 18 degrees below the horizon for a long time.Īt the equator, however, astronomical twilight is a much shorter period. For example, in winter close to the north pole, astronomical twilight can last for weeks, spanning from late October to mid-November and returning once again in January, wrote astronomer Joe Rao for. ![]() This entry was posted in Vanessa Williams on Octoby crapper. A few years later, she rebounded as an entertainer with the song “The Right Stuff.” She then had a string of successful albums and singles and also found success as an actress (she is particularly well known for her roles as Teri Joseph in the 1997 feature film Soul Food, Wilhelmina Slater in Ugly Betty, and Renee Perry in Desperate Housewives). ![]() Williams thus resigned as Miss America on J(under pressure from the Miss America Organization), and was replaced by first runner-up Miss New Jersey Suzette Charles. However, a few weeks prior to the end of her reign, she learned that Penthouse magazine would be publishing unauthorized nude photographs of her in an upcoming issue. She initially gained recognition as the first African-American recipient of the Miss America title when she was crowned Miss America 1984 in September 1983. Vanessa Lynn Williams (born March 18, 1963) is an American actress, singer, and fashion designer. Leaked Models Nude and Porn Leaks from Onlyfans, Patreon, Manyvids, MYM.fans, etc.Full archive of her photos and videos from ICLOUD LEAKS 2024 HereĬheck out Vanessa Williams’s sexy photos from various events + nude images from Penthouse magazine, showing her bare tits and lesbian action. LibertyVF 2023 Voir Film Streaming VF Complet et Télécharger Gratuit sur LibertyLand The woman who posed nude with former Miss America Vanessa Williams did not authorize release of the photographs and 'was shocked and dismayed' when they were published, her lawyer said today. I want to apologize for anything that was said or done that made you feel any less the Miss America you are and the Miss America you always will be." ![]() ![]() Though none of us currently in the organization were involved then, on behalf of today's organization, I want to apologize to you and to your mother, Miss Helen Williams. You have lived your life in grace and dignity, and never was it more evident than during the events of 1984, when you resigned. This Penthouse is complete and in very nice shape. Thirty-two years after resigning as Miss America, the current CEO of the Miss America Organization, Sam Haskell, offered Williams a public apology at the beginning of the Miss America 2016 pageant (where she was serving as head judge) stating: "I have been a close friend of this beautiful and talented lady for 32 years. You are bidding on vintage copy of Penthouse magazine ' Penthouse from July 1984 with Vanessa Williams cover & her infamous nude photos'. On July 23, 1984, a then 21-year-old Williams ultimately returned her crown, marking the first time a recipient of the prestigious honor had done so after Penthouse announced that it would publish. A few years later, she rebounded as an entertainer with the song "The Right Stuff." She then had a string of successful albums and singles and also found success as an actress (she is particularly well known for her roles as Teri Joseph in the 1997 feature film Soul Food, Wilhelmina Slater in Ugly Betty, and Renee Perry in Desperate Housewives). Penthouse Magazine January 1985 Vanessa Williams. ![]() Find your web browser from the installed app list.Choose ‘Application Manager’ or ‘Apps’ from the ‘Settings’ menu.How Do I Clear My Cache On An Android Device? The accidental loading of old web pagesĬlearing your cache isn’t difficult, and once you know how to do it you won’t mind performing this key maintenance task.Once you have mastered how to clear cache, it can help you prevent the following: Just like a handbag, if you load it up too full, eventually you won’t be able to find the things you really need.Ĭlearing your browser cache will get rid of old information (including website locations), files that are used to run certain applications and old downloads. Why Do I Need To Clear My Cache?Īlthough a cache holds lots of useful information, clearing it from time to time will improve performance. If the computer had to retrieve all of the page information from the World Wide Web every time you clicked ‘back’, it would be slow, but a proportion of the files required to load a previously visited page are stored in your browser cache, thus limiting the requirement to access the World Wide Web and speeding up reloading. ![]() How To Clear Your Browser Cache On A Desktop How To Clear Your Cache On A Mobile Device A great example of a cache in use is the ‘back’ click, which returns you to a web page you have just accessed. A cache is a temporary storage place, which stores files and improves application performance and access times. If your browser had to download a whole new page every time you clicked through a website, things would get pretty slow. Our easy guide explains what a cache is, how to clear cache, why clearing it is important and how you can clear cache in different web browsers including Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and on your Mac, PC and Android or iOS mobile device. Clearing your computer cache is an example of these tasks and really simple to do. On Whatsapp channel, Twitter, Facebook, Google News, and Instagram.Performing certain simple maintenance tasks can help to keep your computer in tiptop condition and running as you expect it to. Firefox gives you more options under the Erase browsing data menu allowing you to delete any current Open tabs, your browsing history, and site data, site permissions, and even your Downloads folder, in addition to Cookies and Cached photos and files.įollow HT Tech for the latest tech news and reviews, also keep up with us Then go to Settings and select Delete browsing data from the drop-down menu. Click the More button on the right side of the address bar, which is depicted by three vertical dots once more. You may clear the cookies and cache from within the Mozilla Firefox Android app, just like you can with Google Chrome. How to clear smartphone cookies, cache on Mozilla Firefox After you've selected what you want to remove, hit the blue Clear data icon, and it will erase without asking you, so be sure you're zapping exactly what you want. If you like, you can also delete Saved passwords, Autofill form data, and Site settings by tapping Advanced. You can also use the Time range drop-down to select whether you want to remove all of your information or only the last 24 hours to four weeks. The Basic and Advanced settings for deleting your browsing history, cookies and site data, and Cached images and files are then available in Chrome. You may also clear browsing data from the Chrome Settings menu by selecting Privacy and Security, then Clear Browsing Data. Clear browsing data to remove your cookies and cache. In Google Chrome, press the More icon in the top-right corner of the browser, which is represented by three vertical dots. How to clear smartphone cookies, cache on Google Chrome Well, here's how to clear cache and cookies on Android smartphones. So, now you would want to know about how to clear smartphone cookies, cache on Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox web browsers. The best solution is to clear your cookies and cache which will free up your phone from the unnecessary stored information. ![]() This accumulation of data can make your smartphone slow down considerably. Over a period of time, your device may collect a pile of files that are of no use for you. This data is stored in your phone in the form of cache and cookies. We constantly search for something or other on the internet and the Android powered phone's web browser app, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox etc., keep storing all the data to speed up the experience of quickly loading the information from the saved assets in the future. Well, the reason for slow smartphones is not hard to find. In fact, often, they are so slow the effort to get them going becomes maddening. Let us face it, most of us are totally unhappy with how fast our smartphones work. ![]() The higher reflow temperatures are limited by the maximum allowable temperatures of components and fluxes. Most Pb free solders suitable for these applications are Sn/Ag alloys with higher melting points, with correspondingly higher solder reflow temperatures. The soldering of semiconductor devices to PCB has historically used Sn/Pb solders, but Pb-free solders are increasingly being used to eliminate Pb as required by environmental regulations. This makes it more difficult to optimize the reflow process for all components on the PCB (printed circuit board). Power semiconductor components can include larger and more massive components as well as the standard smaller components. The recommended soldering or reflow profile must assure a minimum time above 240☌ that takes into account equipment temperature tolerances, and with varying product and component size and mass. The higher melting points of the typical Pb-free (Sn/Ag) solders requires reflow to occur above 240☌. Table 1: Bulk Properties of Pb-Free Solders Multiple component systems are more complicated and have more phases that can form, including even lower temperatures where eutectic liquids can exist. The point at the top of the mushy zone is the liquidus, or the point where the last solid melts into liquid. The temperature at the bottom of the mushy zone is called the solidus, or the point where the first liquid begins to form. Deviating from this composition causes the change from solid to liquid to occur over a range of temperatures, sometimes referred to as the “mushy zone”. ![]() When Ag and Sn are combined for example, there is a single composition 96.5%Sn–3.5%Ag (all alloy compositions in this study are by % weight) where the two-phase solid transforms to a single phase liquid at a single temperature (221☌), much like a pure element. However when other elements are added to a pure metal, the melting point of the mixture (alloy) may be depressed and additional eutectic and peritectic reactions can occur due to thermodynamic considerations. For example, pure Ag melts at 961☌, while pure Sn melts at 232☌. This can take a considerable time, but the temperature will remain constant as heat is absorbed to dissociate the solid-state atoms into a liquid state. Single element systems have a single melting point where the material changes from a single-phase solid material to a single-phase liquid material. Many different solder alloys have been proposed as potential Pb-free solder replacements and the most promising of these fall into the general alloy families of tin-silver (Sn–Ag) and tin–silver–copper (Sn–Ag–Cu). There has been a parallel shift for years from through hole to surface mount assembly, which can often compound the Pb Free soldering issues. Many of these requirements are controlled by laws and regulations, which vary by country and application. The solders used in the Electronic Industry are rapidly converting from Tin/Lead (Sn/Sb) solders to Lead-Free (Pb-free) solders to meet new environmental and Green requirements. ![]()
Now that you know how to play Cuphead co-op, you should have a much easier time defeating the game’s quirky, colorful bosses. Want to succeed in Cuphead?Learn how to Parry Slap. So while you’re stuck with couch co-op for now, there’s still hope for online co-op in Cuphead’s future. Although Cuphead currently only has local co-op, online multiplayer has certainly crossed the minds of Cuphead’s creators, Chad and Jared Moldenhauer of Studio MDHR.Īccording to a recent Fandom interview with Cuphead Producer Maja Moldenhauer, the game’s creators have considered adding online functionality to Cuphead “at a later date”. The short answer is no, at least not yet. If you followed these steps, this should be all you need to start playing local co-op multiplayer with a friend in Cuphead. Studio MDHR, the developer behind Cuphead, has yet to fix the glitch, but informs players, There is a temporary workaround, which is to avoid using ALT-Tab to leave the game for any amount of time. Mugman will also have the same number of coins as Cuphead to spend on items. Apparently, there is a glitch in using ALT-Tab keys to quickly quit the game that causes this saving bug. ![]() Player two should now be in control of Mugman, Cuphead’s brother and co-op counterpart. On Xbox One, connect the second controller and press any button, then sign-in with a user profile or as a guest when prompted to bring in player two. On PC, either plug in the second controller or sync it to the computer using an adapter. ![]() Make sure it’s synced up with your system. Here are 5 steps to troubleshoot any connection issues: Check Wi-Fi signal strength: Move closer to your Wi-Fi router ensuring the connection is not unstable. To setup local co-op in Cuphead, all you have to do is grab a second controller and turn it on. Solution 1: Check Your Internet Connection for any Issues To fix stuttering on Cuphead, it’s important to examine your internet connection. After selecting this option, the next screen will have a Create or Join Game button. Then, one player needs to open up the game and choose the Couch Play option from the main menu. Cuphead's local co-op lets you play alongside Mugman. To play Cuphead on PC with two players, you first need to have the game purchased and installed on both players’ computers. Luckily, Cuphead’s drop-in, two-player local cooperative mode is the easiest feature of the game so far. ![]() Now that Cuphead is finally out on Xbox One and PC, players are eager to load up the game with their friend for some local co-op fun as Cuphead and Mugman. ![]() Also, if history remains the same look at any Class 1 roster and notice GE units built prior to 1990 are few and far between, whereas one can still see EMD products going back to the 1960s. Also, if history remains the same look at any Class 1 roster and notice GE units built prior to 1990 are few and far between, whereas one can still see EMD products going back to the 1960s. Here the tables are turned in that I have noticed the SD70M-2 outperforms the ES44DC hands down both in power and dynamic brake. EMD SD70 series in der englischsprachigen wikipedia. Es gibt folgende Varianten: SD70M (Gleichspannung) SD70MAC (Wechselspannung) SD70ACe (Wechselspannung, nach außen überstehende Kühler) Weblinks. Here the tables are turned in that I have noticed the SD70M-2 outperforms the ES44DC hands down both in power and dynamic brake. Die Baureihe SD70 von General Motors Electro-Motive Division sind Diesellokomotiven der Special-Duty-Serie (SD). SD80MAC and SD90MAC are 80 ft 2 in, with a thicker frame resulting in higher walkways than the SD70 series (about a 3-inch difference). As with the SD50-60 series, differences between all these units are minor and do not involve the frame. On the other hand, if the Class 2 railroad needed new units for general freight service I would purchase the SD70M-2 or perhaps a fleet of older SD60s and have them rebuilt with new 16 cylinder 710 ECO engines to save money. EMD SD70I Data Sheet Information Compiled by: R. SD70, SD70M, SD70I, SD75M and SD75I are 72 ft 4 in. The UP C45ACCTE and BNSF ES44AC units are absolutely the best locomotives General Electric has ever produced. And unlike Dash 8 and Dash 9 units they load faster in power. The dynamic brakes on these units are so strong one would think you were applying the independent brake when you go into dynamic. The reason being as an engineer who runs both models on a regular basis I can tell the ES44AC model is one of the most powerful locomotives I have ever run. Rooftop view of the Walthers Mainline HO scale EMD SD70ACe Wm. This resulted in a new location for the dynamic - brake grids. The locomotive also features state-of-the-art electronics and control systems, which allow for better fuel efficiency and emissions control. inside to accommo- date electrical modules. If the Class 2 railroad needed new AC units to handle unit bulk commodity trains I would go with the ES44AC and finance them on a 15 year lease. The EMD SD70 series is a six-axle locomotive that features a powerful 16-cylinder diesel engine, which generates up to 4,300 horsepower. |
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